OS MODELOS EXPLICATIVOS DA BIOÉTICA E SEUS FUNDAMENTOS FILOSÓFICOS: SEMELHANÇAS, DIFERENÇAS E CONDIÇÕES DE APLICAÇÃO

Abstract

Explanatory models of bioethics, principlism formal and dialectic principlism, differ philosophically. Kant's formalism and Habermas's discourse ethics approach one another for ethic principles, commun to theirs foundations and to the promotion of human dignity. They require a different application conditions due to internal policy. This article aims to explain how the ethical principle of promoting human dignity approaches the two models, basing their different standards of conduct which guide all the practices in the area of life sciences, health and describes the internal logical structure that differentiate them from showing the conditions of its application. The methodology adopted is the description and comparative analysis of the data by the nature of the proposed objective. It concludes that the ethical principle of promoting human dignity approaches the aforementioned explanatory models of bioethics and it guides throught the different rules of conduct which requires formal application on principlism and dialectic in principlism.

Index Terms – Bioethics. Principlism. Personalism.